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One of the most
popular of India's festivals is Dassehra. The festival is also celebrated
with intense fervour and zest. The festivities commence on the first
night in the month of Ashwin (September-October).
It is significant
that the Lord invoked the blessings of the divine mother, Goddess
Durga, before actually going out to battle. In burning the effigies
the people are asked to burn the evil within them, and thus follow
the path of virtue and goodness, bearing in mind the instance of
Ravana, who despite all his might and majesty was destroyed for
his evil ways. It must be remembered that Ravana was a great scholar
and an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva, but the very powers that were
bestowed on him for his steadfast devotion proved to be his undoing,
due to his gross misuse of the same. Every region observes this
10 day festival in a special way.
In North India it
is Ram Lila and consists of plays, recitations and music which recall
the life of the legendary hero, Ram. In Delhi, many amateur troupes
perform plas based on this epic story. On the tenth day, an elaborat
procession leads to the Ram Lila grounds where immense cracker-stuffed
effigies of the demon Ravana and his brother and son explode to
the chhers of thousands of spectactors.
In Kulu, the celebrations
have a different flavor.Mysore, it is celbrated with a pomp and
pageantry reminiscent of medieval times. In Benagal and other parts
of eastern India, Dussehra is celebrated as Durga Puja. Devotees
wear new clothes and entertain with music, dance and drama. On the
last day, images of the warrior goddess are taken out in procession
immersed in a river or the sea.
In the south, the
festival is celebrated as 'Navaratri'. The ten days are devoted
to the worship of goddess Durga, who occupies a special position
in the Hindu pantheon of gods and goddesses. She is 'Shakti', the
cosmic energy which animates all beings. Beautiful idols of the
Mother Goddess are worshipped in elaborate pandals for nine days,
and on the ninth day, these are carried out in procession for immersion
(visarjan) in a river or pond. Dolls and trinkets are artistically
arranged in tiers by young girls. Friends and relatives visit each
other's homes to exhange greetings.
In Tamil Nadu,
the first three days are dedicated to the worship of Lakshmi, Goddess
of wealth and prosperity, the next three days to Saraswati, Goddess
of learning and arts and the last three days to Shakti (Durga).
In Punjab, Navaratri is taken as a period of fasting. In Gujarat,
the evenings and nights are occasions for the fascinating Garba
dance. The women dance around an earthen lamp while singing devotional
songs accompanied by rhythmic clapping of hands.
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