Last modified: 2001-04-19 by dov gutterman
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by Zeljko Heimer, 3 November 2000
See also:
I have bought a book: Csa'ki, Imre: A magyar
kira'lysa'g va'rmegyéinek ci'merei a XVIII-XIX. sza'zadban,
Corvina, Budapest, 1995 , in which are shown (one big coat of
arms in each page!) all the coats of arms of the counties of the
Hungarian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the XVIII. and
XIX. centuries.
The coat of arms of the Hungarian "Pozsega va'rmegye"
[Pozega county] was: a cartouche shield, divided per fess: 1-
azure two lions or affrontés fighting each other with swords,
the dexter one holding an argent and or sword with a royal crown
or at the top, the sinister one holding a sword or with a ribbon
gules along the sword and a royal crown or at the top; 2- tierced
per fess [divided in three per fess]: a- divided per fess,
A-azure; B- sable a wavy fess argent; b- vert a running marten
natural; c- divided per fess, A-sable a wawy fess argent; B-
azure. The shield is surmounted by a royal crown or. The coat of
arms was adopted first in 1748.
If it seems rather complicated, it isn't when one sees the
picture. The upper part of the shield shows on blue two lions
fighting with swords, then the lower part whows fives stripes
(1:1:2:1:1), alternatively, blue, black with a wavy line in
white, green with a marten, black with a wavy line in white and
blue.
Pascal Vagnat, 28 June 1998
Rather like what I saw - even if I was not sure then, with
this description ,now I can tell it is the same blazon.
Zeljko Heimer, 2 July 1998
Several days ago I had chance to get a quick glance of the
flag of Pozega-Slavonia . You must bear in mind that the image
above is a reconstruction from that quick glance, and is
therefore only a draft.
The flag of the County of Pozega-Slavonia
(Poz<es<ko-slavonska z<upanija) yellow with green base
and chief (a la Spain), with the coat of arms in the middle.
The coat of arms is the shield from the coat of arms of the
former Pozega County granted in 1745. The shield is divided per
fess. 1 azure, two lions rampant facing each other, dexter
holding a scmitar argent with hit or crowned at the end with a
crown or, sinister holding a sword argent with hilt or and sable,
at the end crowned with crown or into which enters a snake gules
curling around the sword. 2 vert among two wavy bars argent a
marten passant proper. The lower part is obviously a variation of
the coat of arms of Slavonia, while I do not know what the upper
part is referencing to.
Zeljko Heimer , 29 March 1999
The information about this County smybols are rather wague and
insufuicient. Apart from reports by Janko Ehrlich, and sseveral
of my spottings of that flag on TV, I have hardly a clue to start
from. However, I found one image that proves that there is a flag
to report, indeed. See at http://www.pozega.hr/setnja_1.htm
image of the magistrate of Pozega, hoisting the flags of Croatia,
the County and the City (properly ordered!).
Zeljko Heimer, 3 November 2000
pz.gif)
by Zeljko Heimer, 3 November 2000
Flag of the Pozega riflemen - beginning of the 19th
century
White silk, painting, wooden flagstaff, gilt bronze finial
126 x 182 cm, length of flagstaff 302 cm
Rectangular flag sewn of four pieces of silk, the edges decorated
with alternating gold, blue, silver and brown flames. Obverse: in
the centre of the flag field an Austrian Imperial double-headed
eagle bears a square shield with the elements of the coat of arms
of the Kingdom of Slavonia and the initials of the ruler F II
(Francis II). Reverse: in the centre of the flag field a
depiction of the Mother of God with the Infant Christ. Above the
image the motto reads: PRO DEO REGE ET LEGE ('For God, king and
law'). The flagstaff is spirally coloured in white, blue, yellow
and brown, ending with a foliate filial with the carved initials:
F II (Francis II). The flag was the so-called Leibfahne of the
Pozega Jaeger battalion.
The flag was donated to the Museum by Teodor Kraljevic, the
parish priest in Pozega in 1906. The flag was restored by Iva
Cukman (textile) and Alma Orlic (painting) in 1990.
Streamer 1801
Yellow silk atlas, while silk, silver acupiction embroidery,
sequins length of streamer 258 cm, width 14 cm
A simple streamer decorated with a simple silver border along the
edge and an embroidered inscription along the ends of the
streamer edged with stylised branches. The inscriptions on the
ends read: MARIA.THERESIA / AVG / VEXILUM.HOC.ET /
FASCIAM.ADNEXAM / ACV.PHRYGIA.A.SE / PICTAM. and PROVINCIAE.POSE
/ GANAE.MILIT.VE / NATORIBVS BENIG / NITATIS.SVAE.DO /
CVMENTVM.DONAT / MDCCCI.
J. Borosak-Marijanovic, Zastave kroz stoljeca, Zagreb,
1996, catalogue number 53, page 121.
From Croatian History Museum
site by courtesy of Jelena Borosak Marijanovic
Bigger images at: http://jagor.srce.hr/hpm/m012900v.jpg
and http://jagor.srce.hr/hpm/m012901v.jpg
Quoted from http://www.hr/hrvatska/HRgradovi/Slavonija/Slavonija.html
:
"Slavonia and Baranya occupies the eastern part of the
Croatia, being covered by the territories of five counties. The
Slavonski Brod and Sava Basin County, the Osijek and Baranya
County, the Pozega and Slavonia County, the Vukovar and Srijem
County and the Virovitica and Drava Basin County. "
I.e. Slavonia is region of Croatia between rivers Sava and Drava
(and Baranya is on "other" side of Drava).
Historically, Croatia was known as kingdom of Croatia and
Slavonia within the Hungarian kingdom and Dalmatia within
Austrian part of Habsburg empire.
However, the CoA shown there is wrong. The three martens CoA is
shown on some old maps, including one map made in 17th century
which was rather popularized here due to a high quality reprint
made some 15 years ago (I happened to have a copy of it above my
desk). I'm almost sure that the image on the site is scanned from
that reprint. The CoA that should have been used is the Slavonian
CoA representing a marten running on red (or earlier also green)
field between two wavy lines of white all on blue background and
with a mullet Or in chief. Something like the sinistermost CoA in
the crest over the CoA on Croatian flag.
Zeljko Heimer and Dov Gutterman , 4 March 2000
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