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Almora,
Nainital, Uttar Pradesh
Almora,
a small town which is built on Kashaya Hill, as mentioned in the
Hindu scripture, the "skanda Purana". Unlike most hill stations,
Almora wasn't empty hillside "discovered" by the british. It was
already an established town with a long history. It is perched on
a 5 km long horshoe shaped ridge, at an elevation of 1,646 m above
sea level. The town looks out over a fertile terraced valley and
four ranges of hills - Banari Devi, Kasan Devi, Shyahi Devi and
Katarmal. Beyond them is Trishul and Nanda Devi in the Great Himalayas.
It
is believed that great god Vishnu dwelt here. Presently the city
is headquarters of District Almora in the state of Uttar Pradesh
with population size of 27,000, it is also an important market town
and administrative centre with an agriculture research station.
How
to reach there:
Almora is 103 km from Nainital via Ranikhet, 378 km from Delhi,
460 km from Lucknow and 90 km from Kathgodam.
Air:
Nearest
airport is Pantnagar (Nainital), which is 127 km away.
Rail:
Nearest
railway station is at Kathgodam, 90 km, from where direct trains
are available for Delhi, Lucknow and Agra.
Road:
Almora
is well connected by road to important centres in the region. There
are direct buses to Delhi, Nainital, Kausani, Ranikhet, Pithoragarh,
Song for the Pindari Glacier trek, and Banbassa on the border with
Nepal.
Accomodation:
- Golu
Deva Tourist Rest House (tel: 2250). Located at the quiet
end of the Mall, it has fine views overlooking the Kosi Valley.
- Binsar
Valley Resort at Basoli Village, Almora.
- For
bookings, contact the Delhi office at 1592, sector C, Pocket I,
Vasant Kunj (tel: 6896520, fax: 011-6136099, e-mail: manipur@nda.vsnl.net.in,
URL or website: www.binsarvalley.com).
Places
of Interest:
Kasar Devi Temple:
Situated
at a distance of 6 km from Almora town is this temple on Kalmatiya
Hill, where Swami Vivekanand came to mediate.
Udyotchandesvar
Temple:
It houses Kumaon's presiding deity, Nanda Devi, whose festival is
celebrated in August/September.
Government
Museum:
It
is situated near bus stand. It is open all days from 10.30 am to
4.30 pm, except Monday. It contains archaeological pieces from the
11th century Katyuri and Chand area.
Mohan
Joshi park:
Is a favourite picnic ground close to the Mall.
Bright End Corner:
The place commands a grand view of the Himalayas -particularly spectacular
at dawn and dusk. It is 2 km away from the town.
Deer
Park and Simtola:
Both
are 3 km away from Almora. They offers lush environs.
Kalimath:
5
km away and is famed for it's scenic grandeur and a panoramic view
of Almora town.
Walks-Brighton
End Corner, named after England's popular seaside
resort, is two kms from the bus station on the Mall and is the most
popular point for sunset and sunrise views of the Himalayas. Walking
further on one can climb up to the Durga and Khagmara temples,
on paths leading off the Mall.
Shopping:
A kilometre long main bazaar lies on the ridge parallel to the bus
route. Bazaar is attractive with local flavour, and is lined with
fine old buildings with carved wooden windows. Almora's Tamta artisans
still use traditional methods to work with copper. The handbeaten
copper pots are silver plated in traditional way. Locally knitted
jumpers and the traditional Panchmarhi shawls in soft wool are popular.
Gold and Silver jewellery and bowls carved out of Sal wood from
Pithoragarh are particularly fine. Main shopping areas are Lala
Bazar and Chowk Bazar.
Around
City:
Sithalkhet:
Is
ideal for a quiet holiday. The nearby forest abounds in orchards
and herbal plants used in medicines. Just 4 km from Sitalkhet is
the famous temple of Syahi Devi, which is worshipped by local people.
Nearby is the natural spring from where the first water scheme for
Almora town was initiated some 70 years ago. Just 2 km below Sitalkhet
is the village Khoont which is the ancestral village of late freedom
fighter Pt. G.B Pant. Sitalkhet is 30 km from Almora.
Simtola:
3 kms from Almora, on the opposite side of the horseshoe ridge,
is a pine-covered picnic spot. Close by are Hiradungi, once
a diamond mining centre and the scenic Greynite Hill.
Bageshwar:
Is 71 km from Almora. This pilgrim town, once a trade terminus,
lies at the confluence of Gomti and Saryu rivers. A temple dedicated
to Bagnath, built by Raja Laxmi Chand is the venue for the annual
fair. This is also a district headquarters. Bageshwar is the base
for the popular trekking routes to Sunderdhunga, Pindari and Kafni
glaciers.
Baijnath:
71 km from Almora, is situated at an elevation of 1,125 m. It is
an ancient religious centre in the Garur Valley, 20 kms from Kausani.
It is best known for its Parvati temple which enshrines a
beautifully sculpted, human-sized image of the goddess and is said
to date from the 12th or 13th century.
Chitai:
Is 6 km from Almora. The Gaur Bahirav temple here enshrines Gollu
Devta, the much loved deity of the Kumaonis. Hundreds of brass bells
strung on chains in the temple compound are donations from devotees
whose wishes were fulfilled.
Gananath:
Is 47 km from Almora and is famous for it's cave and the Shiva temple.
A fair is held here on every Kartik Purnima. It's elevation is 2,116
m.
Gwalakot:
26
km from Almora. A bend in the Kosi river mid-way between Kausani
and Almora has so fashioned a land mass that it bears an uncanny
resemblance to peninsular India.
Jageshwar:
Counted
among the 12 Jyotirlingas in the country, Jageshwar lies in a beautiful
narrow valley hedged by monarch sized, ancient deodars. Of the over
100 small and large shrines of this complex, the three outstanding
ones, in terms of sculpture, are dedicated to Jageshwar, Mrityunjaya
and Pushtidevi. Jageshwar temple has sculpted dwarpals or doorkeepers
standing guard at it's entrance. Although presiding deity at Jageshwar
is Shiva, a strong Buddhist influence is visible in the carvings.
Jageshwar is 34 km from Almora and 100 km from Nainital.
Katarmal:
It
is 17 km from Almora town. This is renowned for an 800-year-old
sun temple. A little beyond are the woods of Bikut.
Lakhu-Udyar:
Is
16 km from Almora town. It literally means `one lakh caves'. It
is noted for pre-historic wall paintings. A hood-like rocky shelter
is the chief specimen.
Dwarahat:
At
a distance of 38 km from Almora, it is believed to have been the
seat of Katyuri Rajas who ruled these mountains long ago. The town
has a cluster of old temples divided into 8 distinct groups.
Dhunagiri:
Is
52 km from Almora. It is famous for the Durga temple which carries
an inscription dating back to 1181 AD.
Chaubatia:
It is 10 km from Almora. Chaubatia is so called because it
is the common meeting point of four paths. Chaubatia has beautiful
gardens and orchards with a commanding view of the Himalayas. The
Government Garden and the Fruit Research Centre are place of attraction.
Tourist
Info:
UP Tourist Office is beside the Savoy Hotel, Almora. Tel :- (05962)-30180.
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