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Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
How to reach there
Air: Gorakhpur –44 km
and Kasia Airstrip –4 km.
Rail: Nearest railway
station is Gorakhpur – 51 km away.
Road: Kushinagar is
well connected with other parts of the state by road.
Accomodation
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Pathik Niwas
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Hotel Nekko Lotus
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International Guest House
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Hindu Birla Buddha Dharmshala
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Chandramani Bhikshu Dharamshala.
Kushinagar, one of the principal centres of buddhist pilgrimage.Lord
Buddha left his corporeal self and attained Mahaparinirvana at Kushinagar.The
monuments of Kushinagar are situated in three distinct groups comprising
the main site of the Nirvana Temple, the central stupa and surrounding
monasteries, the Mathakuarkot to the southwest, and the ramabhar
Stupa a kilometer to the east.
What to see
Nirvana Stupa: This huge
brickwork stupa, exposed by Carlyl in 1876, stands at a height of
2.74 mtrs. A copper vessel was unearthed at this site. It bore an
inscription in ancient Brahmi, which stated that lord Buddha’s remains
had been deposited here.
Nirvana Temple: This
houses the over 6 mtrs long statue of the reclining Buddha. The
image was unearthed during the excavations of 1876. Carved from
Chunar sandstone, the statue represents the dying Buddha reclining
on his right side. An inscription below dates the statue to the
fifth century.
Ramabhar Stupa: is about
1 km away. It marks the site where the Lord Buddha was cremated.
In ancient Buddhist text this stupa has been referred to as Mukut-Bandhan
Vihar. This shrine lies about 400 yards from the Parinirvana stupa.
A black stone image of the Buddha in the bhumi sparsha mudra was
recovered here. The last sermon by Lord Buddha was given here.
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