|
Rumtek, famous for its gompas and their
fascinating monastic ceremonies, lies in the lap of the Himalayas,
the eastern Indian state of Sikkim. Rumtek, being the seat of His
Holiness, the XVIth Gyawla Karmapa, is the head of the Karma Kagyu
Order of Tibetan Buddhism. On the 28th and 29th day of the tenth
lunar month (July) the cham dance is performed by monks wearing
grotesque masks and colourful dresses, culminating in a ritual dismembering
of an effigy symbolising evil. It is about 24 km from Gangtok.
It is the head-quarters of the Kagyupa
sect of Tibetan Lamaistic Buddhism, built by 16th Gwalpa Karmapa
who took refuge in Sikkim after the Chinese invasion of Tibet. They
brought with them whatever statues, thangkas and scriptures they
could. It now houses the Dharma Chakra Centre and the golden reliquary
of the 16th Gwalpa. The important chaam (religious mask dance) of
Rumtek is performed here. The dance presents eight manifestations
of the Guru Rimpoche. This is highly colourful and spectacular and
draws many pilgrims and visitors.
There is a regular bus service to Rumtek
and taxis are also abundantly available. Whereas the bus to Rumtek
from Gangtok is about Rs 12/- one way hiring a taxi to Rumtek and
back would cost about Rs 350 /-. Cheap accommodation is offered
in the few hotels around the monastery besides there are also a
couple of shops and one or two tea shops. Half a kilometre before
the Main Monastery is the Shambala Tourist Resort which provides
modern amenities in typical rural setting whith tourist huts built
in traditional Lepcha, Bhutia and Nepali style.
A trditional spot, which is five kilometres
away towards Siang is the Martam Village Restort. A full day's trip
by car from Gangtok, the monastery at Pemagyantse (the perfect sublime
lotus) is 140 kms west of Gangtok. Pemagyantse, situated at an latitude
of 2085 metres, presents a panoramic view of the high Himalayas.
Legand has it that the great tantric saint, Padmasambhava or Guru
Rinpoche, searching for a place to meditate, shot an arrow in the
air. The place where the arrow landed is where Pemagyantse monastery
stands. The monastery houses on its top floor a wooden, intricately
crafted structure, depicting Guru Rinpoche's abode. The annual Cham
festival is held in February.
How to reach
The nearest airport is at Bagdogra, 124 kms from Gangtok, and the
nearest railway stations are at Siliguri, 114 kms, and New Jalpaiguri,
126 kms from Gangtok.
|