Bandhavgarh
National Park, Madhya Pradesh
| Location |
-Madhya
Pradesh |
| Speciality |
-Langurs
and Rhesus macaque |
| Airport |
-Khajuraho
|
| Railhead |
-Jabalpur,
Katni, Satna, Umaria |
| Accomodation |
-Forest
and PWD rest house |
| Best
Time To Visit |
-November
to June |
Once
part of the old Rewa state, Bandhavgarh national park is set amidst
the Vindhya ranges with a series of ridges running through it.
Initially this park was the royal hunting ground for the rulers
of Rewa. At present, the Bandhavgarh Park covers 448 sq km, but
initially in 1968 it had an area of 105.4 sq.km.
The
density of tiger population is among the highest in India. The
tigers once roamed freely here but due to extensive hunting (Maharaja
Venkat Raman Singh shot 111 tigers by 1914), their population
came down drastically. Numerous steps were taken to conserve the
wildlife here without spoiling the natural beauty of the park.
Even today, the Bandhavgarh national park has retained its unspoilt
look.
The
famous white tigers of Rewa were discovered in Bandhavgarh National
Park. The last known capture of the white tiger was in 1951. He
is believed to have fathered many a cub in Indian zoos and outside.
'Mohun' is now stuffed and on display in the palace of the Maharaja
of Rewa.
Bandhavgarh
is densely populated with other animal species too. The great gaur,
Indian bisons can be easily spotted when they come to graze on the
meadows at dusk. The sambar, barking deer and nilgai are also common
sights in the open areas of the park.
The
ancient fort of Bandhavgarh adds grace to the park. Climb the fort
to get a bird's eye view of the park. Do not miss the small population
of naughty black bucks that live here, protected from the predators
below.
Park Population :
The
vegetation of the park is dry deciduous. About half of the park
is covered with sal trees. There are mixed forests in the higher
reaches of the hills. Stretches of Bamboo and grasslands extend
to the north of the park. Grassy meadow patches occur in the valley
and along the nalas. The park sustains all those species
which are typical to Central India.
There
are 22 species of mammals which include langurs and rhesus macaque
as the primary group. The jackal, bangal fox, bears, ratel, mongoose,
hyena, jungle cat, leopard and tiger form the core carnivore population.
The animals frequently sighted are wild pig, spotted deer, sambar,
dhole, the small Indian civet, palm squirrel and lesser bandicoot
rat are seen occasionally. Among the herbivores, the gaur is the
only coarse feeder.
The
national park holds some 250 odd species of birds along the streams
and marshes. Reptilian fauna include cobra, krait, viper, rat snake,
python, turtle and a large number of lizard varieties, including
varanus.
Nearby Attractions :
The
most fascinating and most popular excursion from the national park
is to the Bandhavgarh fort. This fort is in ruins now but the strong
high walls of the fort tell a saga of valour and splendour. The
fort blends with the wilds of the park and has become a part of
the park. No one knows when the fort was constructed but scripts
as old as Shiv Purana have mention the fort which is believed
to be almost 2000 years old.
The park in itself is historically very important. The signs of
early habitation can be seen in the caves excavated from the cliffs
to the north of the fort.Brahmi inscriptions here date back to the
1st century BC.
Park Trips :
The
park can be entered on elephant back and/or in a jeep and/or by
car. In these safaris a forest department guide always accompanies
you. He will direct and tell about the flora and fauna of the park.
The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after
4 p.m.It is during this time that the animals are most active and
are easily spotted.
Climate :
There
are three well defined seasons - the cool (from middle of October
to end of February), the hot (from middle of March to middle of
June) and the wet (from middle of June to middle of October). The
annual rainfall is 1.173 mm, coming mostly in the rainy season.
The temperature ranges from a maximum of 42 D celsius in May and
June, to around 4 D celsius in winter.
Best Time to Visit :
The
best season to visit this park is between November to June. Rest
of the year it is off season for the park. Do not forget that the
park is closed in monsoon months .i.e. from 1st July to 31st October.
Accommodation :
The
forest department and the PWD have arranged good accommodation facilities
here. Madhya Pradesh Tourist department maintains the White tiger
Forest Lodge. The rest houses of forest department and the PWD are
sufficient to fulfill the needs of the visitors. For reservations
contact the Madhya Pradesh tourist offices. Ask for the Bandhavgarh
Jungle Camp from the forest officials or the reservation authorities.
Getting There :
The
nearest airport is that of Khajuraho which is connected with flights
from all over India. From Khajuraho, it is a five hours drive to
the national park. But there are many railheads which facilitate
the access to this historical national park. Jabalpur is one of
the major railway stations, just 164 kms away. Then there is Katni
(102 km), Satna (120 km) on the central railway section. Umaria
(35 km) falls on the south eastern section of the railways. Thus,
access to Bandhavgarh is easy by even train.
There
are bus (both private and state bus services are available) and
taxi services to the national park from the nearby places. The route
passes through heavenly scenery. The road from Khajuraho crosses
Ken river which has been recently declared a Crocodile sanctuary
farm famous for the Ghraiyal, a rare fish eating species of the
crocodile. This road also goes to Panna, a town famous for diamond
mines. The same road branches off for Vindhyachal.
For More Information :
- Director,
Bandhavgarh National Park,
P.O Umaria,
Dist. Shahdol,
Madhya Pradesh (India) - 484661
- Reservation
Authority (MPT hotels)--
Central reservations, Marketing Division,
MP State Tourism Development Corporation Limited,
4th floor, Gangotri, TT Nagar,
Bhopal (India) - 785612
Tel : (0755) 554340 - 43, 574289
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