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General Info:
This
is where it all begins. And this is where it ends. For centuries,
this is the place that has given hope to dreamers.
The Mughal invasions, the British
conquest, a free India - Delhi has been the hub of it all. This
is not a poet's paradise - no nightingales singing on full moon
nights - but a place crowded with the dreams of pioneers. Here,
even a poet will sing of power.
Situated about 160 km south of the
Himalayas, Delhi, the
capital of India, stands on the west bank of the Yamuna River, a
tributary of the Ganges. It is bounded on the east by the state
of Uttar Pradesh and on the north, west, and south by Haryana. The
Red Fort, Rashtapati Bhawan, Qutub Minar and India Gate occupy pride
of place here. Other prominent historical monuments include Jama
Masjid, Safdarjung Museum, Diwan-i-am, Diwan-i- khas, Jantar Mantar
and Lotus temple. No visit to Delhi, is complete without a stopover
at Connaught Place, the commercial centre and just the place for
a quick bite or to pick up a souvenir.
CLIMATE:
The
summer season lasts from mid-March to the end of June, with average
maximum and minimum temperatures of 36º C and 25º C. The monsoon
season, following the hot summer, continues until the end of September,
with an average rainfall of about 26 inches. The winter season extends
from late November to mid-February. The coldest month is January,
when both the mean maximum temperature and the mean minimum temperature
are at their lowest--21º C and 7º C, respectively. Best time to
visit: October to March.
Population: 12 million
FESTIVALS
:
Republic
Day (26th January) is a big affair with marchpast, colorful
parades and floats from various states. The Beating Retreat which
marks the end of celebrations on 29th January, is a moving ceremony
with military bands playing at Vijay Chowk. The Surajkund Crafts
Fair, near Delhi, in January, is another must-visit. The Garden
Festival, a spectacular flower show is held in February. In June,
is the International Mango Festival. Other festivals celebrated
are Holi, Diwali, Baisakhi, Id, Good Friday, Christmas, Mahavir
Jayanti and others.
Baisakhi The solar
new year's day is observed on this day throughout northern India,
which is also the new year's day of Tamil Nadu. For Hindus, it is
significant of the days of the descent of the Ganges to the earth,
and people take holy dips in rivers. The Sikhs attach religious
significance to day, as it is day of the formation of the Singh,
who converted the Sikhs into a martial race. It is also the harvest
festival of the Punjab and is celebrated with dances and gaiety.
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