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Bodhi Temple, Bodh
Gaya
The architecture of this temple
is no comparison with any in North India. There is a belief that
in the 3rd century B.C emperor Ashoka built this temple. It's structure
is very different and attractive from the other temples in North
India.
The king Lanka, Meghvarn had
constructed a monastery towards the North of the Bodhi tree. This
construction was done during the period of Samudragupta. In the
12th century the fierce attack of the Muslim invaders had destroyed
the temple completely. In 1876 the ruler of Burma in agreement with
the British government of India had rebuilt the temple on the remains
of the older structure.
The Mahabodhi temple has a huge Idol
of Buddha in the 'bhumisparsa mudra'. The temple is surrounded by
a small pillars and delicate lattice work. These are a major attraction
for the tourist who visit the place. To maintain the balance of
the main tower there are four smaller towers.
Before 25 centuries
, a light was kindled here when Prince Sidhartha attained supreme
enlightenment renouncing a kingdom and the luxuries of royal existence.
in 531 B.C. It was here that Sakya prince first saw "light" under
the Bodhi tree. The prince became "Buddha", the enlightened one.
The tree that stands today, is said to have grown from the original
Bodhi Tree.
Bodh Gaya , is the greatest
pilgrim centre for Buddhists of the world. Number of Monasteries
constructed by Burmese, Tibetan, Chinese, Japanese, Thai and Bhutanese
in their native architectural styles provide great attraction to
tourists. The place is located 12 Kms from Gaya Railway Station,
an important junction on Grand Chord line of Eastern Railways. BodhGaya
is is approx. 106 Kms by Road from the nearest Airport at Patna
the holy place, the capital of Bihar.
Rajgir
Rajgir is a place of temples
and monastries situated just 15 kms from Nalanda. It has very beautiful
hindu and Jain temples which attracts Hindus and Jains also to the
place.It is one of the most important tourist places in India.
Being located in a valley, Rajgir
is a very scenic place. The small hill grit town is covered with
lush green forest which add to the beauty of the place.
Rajgir was the capital of the Magadh
Mahajanpad (State) when Patliputra was not formed. In olden days
it was called Rajgrih. Rajgir or Rajgrih means the home of Royalty.
This place has been associated with Lord Buddha and Budhism. Buddha
not only spent many years in Rajgir but also delivered sermons here
and proselytized emperor Bimbisar at the Griddhakoota hill. The
Jivekarmavan monastery was the favourite residence for Budha.
The teachings of Budha
was penned down at Rajgir and it was also the venue for the first
Budhist Council. Today Rajgir has come up as one of the most important
pilgrimage for the Budhist.
Not only as a place for worship,
Rajgir has come up as health and winter resort with its warm water
ponds. These ponds are said to contain some medecinal properties
which help in the cure of many skin diseases.
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