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Jain Temples
Jain temples is a group of
fine temples. These were built in the 12th to 15th century within
the Jaisalmer Fort. They are beautifully carved and dedicated to
Rikhabdevji and Sambhavnathji. The Gyan Bhandar, a library containing
some extremely old manuscripts, is within the temple complex. The
temples are open till 12 noon. There is also a Shiva and a Ganesh
temple within the fort which also close at 12 noon.
Ossian, Jodhpur
Ossian is situated at the edge
of the Thar Desert, 65 km north west of Jodhpur. Though Ossian does
not figure in the regular tourist guides of India, yet this once
prosperous city boasts more than 100 Hindu and Jain temples dating
back to the Medieval age. Legend has it that the town was founded
by Utpaladeva, a Rajput prince of the Pratihara dynasty. It was
then known as Ukesha or Upkeshapur.
The temples of here are among the
earliest of all medieval temples of Rajasthan. Ruins of several
temples dot the present day Ossian. The earlier temples are almost
like miniature shrines, some only eight feet in height. Among these
intricately carved red sandstone edifices, three are dedicated to
Harihara- or the union of Vishnu and Shiva. Profously carved from
their raising plinths, pillars and right upto the very pinnacle
of the spires, these temples are considered architectural masterpieces
even by foreign scholars such as Percy Brown, James Burgess and
Herman Goetz.
Among the oldest group of temples
stands the Sun temple which was built in 10th century. They are
often compared to the carvings of the Sun temple of Konark. According
to records , right in the middle of the town stood a another magnificent
Sun temple. This, and a score other beautiful shrines were subsequently
destroyed during the Turkish and Afghan invasions of India.
Out of the more than 100 temples
this town once had, barely 16 stand today. Even these have been
ravaged by time. Although majority of the temples at Ossian have
decayed with time and have even lost images of their deities- the
one temple that remains vibrant is the shrine of Sachiyamata on
a nearby hillock. Built in 1234 A.D, this temple was dedicated to
Durga or Mahisasura Mardini. Today it has become a very important
shrine for Jains.
Dargah,Ajmer
Dargah is the final resting
place for 'Gharib-Nawaz'- people of all religions All of them visit
the dargah of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. The Khwaja left for heavenly
abode in 1256 AD after a six day prayer in seclusion. These six
days are celebrated every year as the annual Urs, which is attended
by pilgrims irrespective of their faith. The shrine is considered
to be a place of wish fulfilment for those who pray with pure hearts.
It is said that Emperor Akbar
sought blessings for his son at the Dargah. The entry to the Dargah
is through the Buland Darwaza that leads to the inner courtyard.
The high gateway has beautifully carved silver doors. In the courtyard
are kept two huge cauldrons with capacity of 2240 Kg and 4480 Kg.
On special occasions, Kheer cooked in these cauldrons is distributed
among the pilgrims. The grave of the Sufi Saint is surrounded by
a silver railing and is partially covered with a marble screen.
The daughter of Shah Jahan had built a prayer room in the Dargah
for the women devotees. The primises of the Dargah also has the
tomb of Bhishti, tomb of Saint's daughter-Bili Hafiz Jama, tomb
of Shah Jahan's daughter Chimni Begum.
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