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Kali Temple
The Kalighat temple was built in 1809 on
the site of an ancient temple. It is on the name of this temple
that English gave the place name Calcutta which is anglicized form
of Kalikata. The legend says that a finger of the Sati, wife of
Lord Shiva, fell here. Since then it has been an important pilgrimage
site. But the temple is dedicated to the destructive side of Shiva
which takes the form of Kali. She requires sacrifice daily to satisfy
her blood lust so every morning goats are sacrificed on the alter
of the temple. The temple is busy through out the year and is surrounded
by poor who come to have free meal. The Hospital for Dying Destitute
by Mother Teresa is near the temple and every one is a welcome visitor
here.
Belur Math
The structure is similar to a temple,
a mosque or a church depending on the way you look at it. The Architecture
of the structure is very interesting. The math was established in
1899. The Ramkrishna mission established by the Swami Vivekanand
has its head Quarters here. The Indian Philosopher Ramkrishna who
preached unity among all the religions died in 1897 and his follower
Vivekanand established the mission to preach the teachings of his
Guru. This mission has branches all over the country. The headquarter
of this international movement is Belur Math.
Across the river is the Dakshineswar Kali
temple. At this place Ramkrishna attained his spiritual enlightenment
of unity among religions. The Kali temple is surrounded by 12 other
temples dedicated to Siva. This temple was built in 1847.
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