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Travel & Tourism . Tourist Guide to the Country

Singapore Geography




Singapore    Geography Top of Page
Location: Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia
Geographic coordinates: 1 22 N, 103 48 E
Map references: Southeast Asia
Area: total:  647.5 sq km

land:  637.5 sq km

water:  10 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 193 km
Maritime claims: exclusive fishing zone:  within and beyond territorial sea, as defined in treaties and practice

territorial sea:  3 NM
Climate: tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two distinct monsoon seasons - Northeastern monsoon from December to March and Southwestern monsoon from June to September; inter-monsoon - frequent afternoon and early evening thunderstorms
Terrain: lowland; gently undulating central plateau contains water catchment area and nature preserve
Elevation extremes: lowest point:  Singapore Strait 0 m

highest point:  Bukit Timah 166 m
Natural resources: fish, deepwater ports
Land use: arable land:  2%

permanent crops:  6%

permanent pastures:  0%

forests and woodland:  5%

other:  87% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: NA sq km
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: industrial pollution; limited natural fresh water resources; limited land availability presents waste disposal problems; seasonal smoke/haze resulting from forest fires in Indonesia
Environment - international agreements: party to:  Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution

signed, but not ratified:  none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: focal point for Southeast Asian sea routes

 

Countryfacts Information Courtesy: CIA Worldbook








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