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Economy - overview: |
Tourism is the mainstay of the Aruban economy, although offshore banking and oil refining and storage are also important. The rapid growth of the tourism sector over the last decade has resulted in a substantial expansion of other activities. Construction has boomed, with hotel capacity five times the 1985 level. In addition, the reopening of the country's oil refinery in 1993, a major source of employment and foreign exchange earnings, has further spurred growth. Aruba's small labor force and less than 1% unemployment rate have led to a large number of unfilled job vacancies, despite sharp rises in wage rates in recent years.
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GDP: |
purchasing power parity - $2 billion (2000 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate: |
3.5% (2000 est.)
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GDP - per capita: |
purchasing power parity - $28,000 (2000 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector: |
agriculture:
NA%
industry:
NA%
services:
NA%
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Population below poverty line: |
NA%
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Household income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%:
NA%
highest 10%:
NA%
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Inflation rate (consumer prices): |
4.2% (2000 est.)
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Labor force: |
41,501 (1997 est.)
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Labor force - by occupation: |
most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining
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Unemployment rate: |
0.6% (1999 est.)
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Budget: |
revenues:
$NA
expenditures:
$541 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)
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Industries: |
tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining
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Industrial production growth rate: |
NA%
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Electricity - production: |
450 million kWh (1999)
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Electricity - production by source: |
fossil fuel:
100%
hydro:
0%
nuclear:
0%
other:
0% (1999)
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Electricity - consumption: |
418.5 million kWh (1999)
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Electricity - exports: |
0 kWh (1999)
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Electricity - imports: |
0 kWh (1999)
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Agriculture - products: |
aloes; livestock; fish
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Exports: |
$2.2 billion (including oil reexports) (2000 est.)
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Exports - commodities: |
live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment
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Exports - partners: |
US 42%, Colombia 20%, Netherlands 12% (1999)
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Imports: |
$2.5 billion (2000 est.)
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Imports - commodities: |
machinery and electrical equipment, crude oil for refining and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs
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Imports - partners: |
US 63%, Netherlands 11%, Netherlands Antilles 3%, Japan (1999)
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Debt - external: |
$285 million (1996)
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Economic aid - recipient: |
$26 million (1995); note - the Netherlands provided a $127 million aid package to Aruba and Suriname in 1996
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Currency: |
Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)
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Exchange rates: |
Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar - 1.7900 (fixed rate since 1986)
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Fiscal year: |
calendar year
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