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Northern Mariana Islands Geography




Northern Mariana Islands    Geography Top of Page
Location: Oceania, islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines
Geographic coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 E
Map references: Oceania
Area: total:  477 sq km

land:  477 sq km

water:  0 sq km

note:  includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian
Area - comparative: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 1,482 km
Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone:  200 NM

territorial sea:  12 NM
Climate: tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season July to October
Terrain: southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; northern islands are volcanic
Elevation extremes: lowest point:  Pacific Ocean 0 m

highest point:  unnamed location on Agrihan 965 m
Natural resources: arable land, fish
Land use: arable land:  21%

permanent crops:  0%

permanent pastures:  19%

forests and woodland:  0%

other:  60%
Irrigated land: NA sq km
Natural hazards: active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan; typhoons (especially August to November)
Environment - current issues: contamination of groundwater on Saipan may contribute to disease; clean-up of landfill; protection of endangered species conflicts with development
Geography - note: strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean

 

Countryfacts Information Courtesy: CIA Worldbook








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