| Country name: |
conventional long form:
Republic of the Marshall Islands
conventional short form:
Marshall Islands
former:
Marshall Islands District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
|
| Government type: |
constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force 21 October 1986
|
| Administrative divisions: |
33 municipalities; Ailinginae, Ailinglaplap, Ailuk, Arno, Aur, Bikar, Bikini, Bokak, Ebon, Enewetak, Erikub, Jabat, Jaluit, Jemo, Kili, Kwajalein, Lae, Lib, Likiep, Majuro, Maloelap, Mejit, Mili, Namorik, Namu, Rongelap, Rongrik, Toke, Ujae, Ujelang, Utirik, Wotho, Wotje
|
| Independence: |
21 October 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)
|
| National holiday: |
Constitution Day, 1 May (1979)
|
| Legal system: |
based on adapted Trust Territory laws, acts of the legislature, municipal, common, and customary laws
|
| Suffrage: |
18 years of age; universal
|
| Executive branch: |
chief of state:
President Kessai Hesa NOTE (since 3 January 2000); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government:
President Kessai Hesa NOTE (since 3 January 2000); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet:
Cabinet selected by the president from among the members of Parliament
elections:
president elected by Parliament from among its own members for a four-year term; election last held 15 November 1999 (next to be held NA November 2003)
election results:
Kessai Hesa NOTE elected president; percent of Parliament vote - 100%
|
| Legislative branch: |
unicameral Parliament or Nitijela (33 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections:
last held 15 November 1999 (next to be held NA November 2003)
election results:
percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA
note:
the Council of Chiefs is a 12-member body that advises on matters affecting customary law and practice
|
| Judicial branch: |
Supreme Court; High Court
|
| Political parties and leaders: |
traditionally there have been no formally organized political parties; what has existed more closely resembles factions or interest groups because they do not have party headquarters, formal platforms, or party structures; the following two "groupings" have competed in legislative balloting in recent years - Kabua Party [Imata KABUA] and United Democratic Party or UDP [Litokwa TOMEING]
|
| Political pressure groups and leaders: |
NA
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| International organization participation: |
ACP, AsDB, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFC, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Interpol, ITU, OPCW, Sparteca, SPC, SPF, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO
|
| Diplomatic representation in the US: |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Banny DE BRUM
chancery:
2433 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone:
[1] (202) 234-5414
FAX:
[1] (202) 232-3236
consulate(s) general:
Honolulu
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| Diplomatic representation from the US: |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Joan M. PLAISTED
embassy:
Oceanside, Mejen Weto, Long Island, Majuro
mailing address:
P. O. Box 1379, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands 96960-1379
telephone:
[692] 247-4011
FAX:
[692] 247-4012
|
| Flag description: |
blue with two stripes radiating from the lower hoist-side corner - orange (top) and white; there is a white star with four large rays and 20 small rays on the hoist side above the two stripes
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